📖 Buch lesen - The Implementation Game: The T.R.I.P.S. Agreement and the Global Politics of Intellectual Property Reform in Developing Countries

Buch lesen The Implementation Game: The T.R.I.P.S. Agreement and the Global Politics of Intellectual Property Reform in Developing Countries

Beschreibung The Implementation Game: The T.R.I.P.S. Agreement and the Global Politics of Intellectual Property Reform in Developing Countries

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With the launch of the World Trade Organization (W.T.O.) in 1995, its Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (T.R.I.P.S.) emerged as a symbol of coercion in international economic relations. In the decade that followed, intellectual property became one of the most contentious topics of global policy debate. The Implementation Game is the first full-length study of the politics surrounding what developing countries did to implement T.R.I.P.S. and why. Based on a review of the evidence from 1995 to 2007, this book emphasizes that developing countries exhibited considerable variation in their approach to T.R.I.P.S. implementation. In particular, developing countries took varying degrees of advantage of the legal safeguards and options-commonly known as T.R.I.P.S. 'flexibilities'-that the Agreement provides. To explain this variation, The Implementation Game argues that T.R.I.P.S. implementation must be understood as a complex political game played out among developing country governments and a range of stakeholders-developed countries, non-governmental organizations (N.G.O.s), intergovernmental organizations (I.G.O.s), and industry groups. The contested nature of the T.R.I.P.S. bargain spurred competing efforts to revise the terms of T.R.I.P.S. and to influence global I.P. regulation more broadly. The intensity of the implementation game was amplified by an awareness among the various stakeholders that the I.P. reforms developing countries pursued would influence these ongoing international negotiations. The book attributes the variation in T.R.I.P.S. implementation to the interplay between these global I.P. debates, international power pressures, and political dynamics within developing countries, and includes historical analysis, compilations of evidence, and analysis supported by examples from across the developing world. The Implementation Game will be of interest both to scholars of inte

The Implementation Game: The T.R.I.P.S. Agreement and the Global Politics of Intellectual Property Reform in Developing Countries PDF ePub

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WTO / Intellectual property (TRIPS) - gateway ~ Intellectual property rights are the rights given to people over the creations of their minds. Basic introduction to the WTO’s intellectual property (TRIPS) agreement From “Understanding the WTO”, an introduction to the WTO, written for non-specialists. Economics of intellectual property — primers

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(PDF) You are what you can access: Sharing and ~ series of actions attempting to enforce their intellectual property rights (IPR) through such means . as lawsuits, incorporating digital rights management (DRM) software into their products to .

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WTO / Understanding the WTO - The Uruguay Round ~ It took seven and a half years, almost twice the original schedule. By the end, 123 countries were taking part. It covered almost all trade, from toothbrushes to pleasure boats, from banking to telecommunications, from the genes of wild rice to AIDS treatments. It was quite simply the largest trade negotiation ever, and most probably the largest negotiation of any kind in history.

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China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and ~ and intellectual property policies deemed harmful to U.S. economic interests. It subsequently raised tariffs by 25% on $250 billion worth of imports from China, while China increased tariffs (ranging from 5% to 25%) on $110 billion worth of imports from the United States. Such measures have sharply decreased bilateral trade in 2019. On May 10, 2019, President Trump announced he was considering .

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What is Intellectual Property? ~ Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP is protected in law by, for example, patents , copyright and trademarks , which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create.

An analysis of risks and chances for the German automotive ~ Intellectual property violations often occur. . The effects of the GATT and GATS implementation were positive for China’s economic performance: driven by increasing FDI [28], the GDP grew by more than 10% p.a. since 2003. The trade volume more than tripled from 2001 to 2006 [29]. As expected, China became more attractive to foreign investors as production location and market. The .

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